The reasons for the success of Japan in the 20th century (after the war

The reasons for the success of Japan in the 20th century (after the war)
Japan was on the losing side in World War II. This however, did not stop him scoring spectacular successes in the post-war. economic recovery Japan and its leadership in the forefront of global economic development hailed as a miracle of the bees. This miracle, however, rooted in the important factors that led progress of the nation.
One factor was the commitment of Japan for manufacturing exports that provide the world with high quality products. The export season had "humble beginnings" in the Meiji era (1868-1912) where "raw silk was a great employee rates. This progress has continued with the manufacture of textiles and Japanese products were as notable for a low value and a perception of poor quality. This perception has disappeared after the war that Japanese firms "agitated a dazzling array of consumer and industrial products "has gained a reputation as a low incidence of defects, usability, technology integration Advanced and reasonable prices.
In particular, the introduction of progressive research and advanced technology makes Japan one of the major producers high-tech goods and consumer durables, including all types of electronic devices and electronic components such as semiconductors. Recently, Japan has become a pioneer in the production of digital products and selling today including "flat-screen televisions, cell phones, digital cameras and DVDs. Japanese products based on advanced technologies enable the nation to include a strong value to its products and sell products in a variety of markets, despite the cost of labor.
Another reason why Japan could become a leader in the industrialized world is the savings rate has traditionally been high of the nation. Thus, in 1987, according to the Bank of Japan international comparative statistics in 1989, the Japanese savings rate of 15.1% compared with the U.S. rate 6.6% only. Private savings have created a flow of funds to finance business projects that capitalists have become Japan business projects. Most analysts agree that "private savings banks and other financial institutions, in turn provided to businesses in expansion, are extremely important for economic growth.
The Japanese workers also are fierce, a fact that has contributed to economic growth. In this, exceeding even Americans, traditionally believed to be among the most industrious nations in the world. Thus, according to the 1987 report of the Japanese Ministry of Labor, worker average in a Japanese factory spends 2168 hours a year in workplace, compared to the average U.S. 1949 hours. Provision for hard work and hours extraordinary high performance has contributed to Japanese factories.
The development of the capitalist state in Japan and the reconstruction of the economy in the era of the war has greatly facilitated by a mix of state and government institutions. In Japan, the tradition of the scope of government and market structures again in the 1870s when the government in an effort to resist the arrival of the big western companies, has undertaken a more decisive in determining what is produced and distributed funds control the financial system. "Rejecting the laissez-faire capitalism of the West Japan, earlier than in the western states, the government approved regulation of the economy strong. This regulation largely determines the strategic development of the nation. The Japanese government, for example, economic development for a small number of key areas that have received large state aid, helping the nation a global leader in aluminum production, construction naval, and rayon. Practice to favor certain areas before others have continued in the postwar period, giving Japanese companies a competitive advantage over others, whose governments do not seek to promote these industries. Promotion policies have combined with strong protectionist tendencies weapons industries domestic against foreign competition, including tariff and nontariff barriers, including environmental regulation or moral consumption. Political stability has been caused by the ongoing election of members of the LDP in the year to support the recovery contributed to political stability have contributed growth.
A strong state intervention in economic development have led Japan to create a pool of highly qualified bureaucracy could exercise power of authority and competence. This group of skilled staff education have helped to optimize the nation in policies to changing conditions the environment. In most market economies, for example, wages in the United States relatively low public opinion fails to attract a talented group of candidates, while the best talents are private area. By contrast, in Japan, officials from the departments of the economic elite and agencies are in the hands of prestige and authority. Consequently, these government bodies to attract the most talented graduates from top universities in the country, and positions senior officials in these departments have been and remain the most prestigious in society.
Japan has not only seek to increase its position based workers High-level knowledge and bureaucrats to advance more sophisticated industries. It is also important for society to modern industrial building is quickly and efficiently mass production of standardized goods. This is in part possible thanks to the Japanese culture that promotes cooperation in the production of goods fast and reliable. From century 19, the national school system "was built to promote the very patient people and cooperation with the originality and creativity minimum, ideal for working in standardized mass production industries. Tokyo has become the center for research and development and exchange of information so that this evolution has been rapidly transported to the provinces which have resulted in major projects for mass production. effective flow of information provided for the production of virtually identical rules across the country. In the production of cars and appliances, Japan was able to reach unprecedented efficiency.
The Japan's success has also been possible thanks to the favorable demographics that has provided employers with a Japanese offer young workers well trained in 1950s-1960s. growth rates of the agricultural population in Japan which accounted for half of the population the country has created a surplus agricultural workers ready to enter the urban environment and to find employment in factories. high school education in Japan to ensure preparedness suitable for high school graduates.
Another factor in the success of the Japanese economy is Idokotori national practice, which means "take or copy what is best for you (without hesitation). Haws The Japanese have always been attentive to the achievements of what appeared in other countries and the desire to imitate these achievements, the Japanese transplants in the ground. Example is the automobile industry was born in the West, and was adopted and developed in Japan to a point where the Japanese are world leaders in production of nearly automatic. Idokotori was an attitude that allowed the Japanese to boost its economy in a short period of time.
In Finally, the Japanese economy made considerable progress in the twentieth century. The nation has become a leader in many technology industries peak, the world leader in electronics industry high technology, production equipment and make the car. Although for the moment, the Japanese economy is in a state of decline, the peculiarities of the mentality and strong economic base could help Japan to make a comeback.
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